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Sexual Assault Attorneys
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Medical Malpractice · +6
Stephanie E. Grana
Cantor, Grana, Buckner, Bucci, PC (The Virginia Trial Firm)
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Everything you need to know about sexual assault claims
Quick answer
Survivors of sexual assault may be able to bring a civil claim for money damages, separate from any criminal case. Civil claims can be brought against the person responsible, and sometimes against institutions such as employers, schools, hotels or property owners whose negligence allowed the abuse. Many states have extended deadlines for these claims.
A criminal case is brought by the government to punish the offender. A civil case is brought by the survivor to seek compensation. A civil case:
- Can proceed whether or not there’s an arrest, charge or conviction
- Uses a lower standard of proof
- Is controlled by the survivor, who decides whether to settle
- The person who committed the assault
- Institutions that failed to prevent foreseeable abuse: employers, schools and universities, religious organizations, youth programs, medical facilities, hotels, apartment complexes and rideshare companies
- Property owners with inadequate security, where similar crimes made an attack foreseeable
Many states have extended or eliminated filing deadlines for sexual abuse claims, especially abuse of children, and some have opened temporary “lookback windows” for older claims. Rules vary widely, so talk to a lawyer even if the abuse happened years ago.
Many courts allow survivors to file under a pseudonym (such as “Jane Doe”). Lawyers who handle these cases understand the need for discretion, and a consultation is confidential. You decide what to share and when.
Civil claims may cover counseling and medical care, lost income, emotional distress and, in some cases, punitive damages.
Last reviewed November 11, 2026
Frequently asked questions
Do I need to have reported the assault to police?
No. A civil claim doesn't require a police report or criminal charges, though any reports can be helpful evidence.
Will my name be public?
Many courts allow survivors to proceed anonymously. Ask a lawyer about your options in your state.
Can I bring a claim for abuse that happened when I was a child?
Often, yes. Many states have extended deadlines for childhood sexual abuse claims, and some have opened lookback windows.
What does a civil claim cost?
Most lawyers who handle these claims work on contingency, with no upfront cost.
What if the abuser has no money?
Claims against institutions and their insurance are often the main source of recovery.