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Quick answer
Truck accident claims differ from car accident claims. Several parties may share liability, including the driver, the trucking company, the cargo loader and maintenance contractors. Federal safety rules apply, and key evidence like logbook and black box data can be lost quickly. Talking to a truck accident lawyer early helps preserve it.
Most truck accident attorneys listed on LawyerUp work on a contingency fee. This means that they’ll only be paid if they win your case. If they don’t win, you don’t pay. This way, you can focus on recovering from your injury and your attorney can focus on obtaining full and maximum compensation on your behalf.
It all comes down to simple physics. Passenger vehicles weigh around 3,000 to 5,000 pounds. Semi-trucks, on the other hand, weigh up to 80,000 pounds when they’re fully loaded. When this massive vehicle hits a much smaller car, it will almost always cause catastrophic damage. That means accidents with semi-trucks can result in terrible and, often, fatal injuries.
In 2014, there were 1,631 vehicles involved in fatal accidents. Of those vehicles, 135 were semi-trucks. Whether a truck accident results in injuries or results in death, victims and their families have legal rights. One such right is being able to seek compensation.
Trucking companies often hire highly experienced lawyers to help them get out of any liability for injuries incurred in a collision. That’s why it’s so important to speak with a truck accident lawyer as soon as possible after a wreck. Search LawyerUp now to consult an experienced truck accident attorney.
Truck accidents can be caused by the actions of a trucker, the actions of other drivers or, in rare instances, natural causes. When truck drivers themselves cause the accident, they may do so because they were being inattentive, were speeding, had poor training, or they were just tired. Though federal regulations do mandate that drivers rest for a certain amount of time, tight deadlines mean drivers often ignore these rules.
When other drivers cause the accident, it’s very often because they were in the truck’s no-zone. No-zones are the massive blind spots in front, behind and along the sides of the truck. When drivers linger in the no-zones, trucks may brake or change lanes without being able to see the other vehicles near them. Driving too closely in front of a truck or suddenly cutting them off is especially dangerous since big rigs have difficulty stopping quickly due to their weight.
In some cases, weather and road conditions may cause semi trucks to wreck. However, this is much less common than the above causes.
The first hours matter more in a truck crash than in a car crash, because the records that prove what happened belong to the trucking company and some of them are overwritten on a schedule.
See what to do after a car accident for the steps that are the same in any crash.
Truckers are subject to federal and state safety regulations to help ensure the safety of the roadways for all users. These rules are enforced by various agencies, including the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA).
These regulations limit a commercial driver’s hours on the road without rest. For example, a driver may not drive more than 11 hours following 10 consecutive hours off duty.
Truckers are subject to random, post-accident, reasonable suspicion, return-to-duty, and follow-up drug and alcohol testing.
Commercial truck drivers must have a valid CDL to operate commercial motor vehicles. There are different classes of CDLs depending on the type and weight of the vehicle.
Regular vehicle inspections are required to ensure commercial vehicles meet safety standards. This includes regular brake inspections, tire inspections, and overall vehicle maintenance.
Drivers carrying hazardous materials must follow additional rules, including special endorsements on their CDLs, specific packaging requirements, and routes.
Commercial drivers must undergo regular medical examinations to ensure they are physically capable of safely operating commercial vehicles.
Drivers must keep logs of their service hours, vehicle inspections, and incidents or accidents.
Commercial vehicles must adhere to maximum weight restrictions, which depend on the type and size of the vehicle and the type of roadways being used.
Violations of these regulations can lead to penalties, including fines, CDL suspensions or revocations, and even criminal charges in severe cases. Notably, violations can also be used as evidence of negligence in a truck accident lawsuit.
If you are considering filing a personal injury lawsuit after a truck accident, you may believe that the truck driver is solely at fault for the wreck. However, there are multiple parties that may be held liable. Through working with your truck accident attorney, you may be able to name multiple defendants in your lawsuit, which may increase your chances of getting the full compensation you deserve.
The driver, of course, could be held liable if they made a mistake that caused the wreck. For instance, if they lost control of their rig because they were driving too fast along a curve, that’s a mistake on their part. The same could be said if they were checking their social media messages while they were driving. If the driver is an employee of a trucking company and not an independent contractor, their employer may also be held liable.
While truck drivers often own their trucks, in some cases, they don’t. The owner of the truck is responsible for the maintenance and upkeep of the vehicle. If the owner did not properly maintain the semi-truck, and that lack of maintenance caused the wreck (such as the brakes failing), the owner may be held liable. The same applies to companies who lease out trucks to drivers and their employers.
Finally, if the truck suffers a mechanical error due to the way it was manufactured, such as a chassis that malfunctions at weights under which it’s rated, the manufacturer could be held liable.
The term “damages” refers to the financial, mental, and emotional losses that you suffered a direct result of the truck collision. There are two common types of damages that your truck accident lawyer can fight for in your case: economic and non-economic damages.
Economic damages include:
Non-economic damages include:
Common injuries suffered in a truck accident include:
Due to their weight and size, trucks can cause serious injuries that often lead to permanent disability and major lifestyle adjustments.
Commercial trucks generate records that can show exactly what happened, but not all of them are kept forever. Key evidence includes the electronic logging device (hours of service), engine control module data (speed, braking), driver qualification and drug-testing files, and maintenance and inspection records. A lawyer can send a preservation letter right away so the trucking company has to keep these records. See gathering evidence after an accident.
quick_answer: “Truck accident claims differ from car accident claims. Several parties may share liability, including the driver, the trucking company, the cargo loader and maintenance contractors. Federal safety rules apply, and key evidence like logbook and black box data can be lost quickly. Talking to a truck accident lawyer early helps preserve it.”
Last reviewed November 11, 2026
Often, yes. Trucking companies are usually responsible for drivers working for them, and they can also be directly liable for negligent hiring, training or maintenance.
Federal rules require interstate carriers to carry at least $750,000 in liability coverage for general freight, and more for hazardous materials. Many carry more. That's usually far higher than a typical car policy.
Federal rules limit how long commercial drivers can drive and work before resting, including an 11-hour driving limit after 10 hours off duty. Violations can be strong evidence of fault.
Usually longer than a car accident case, because there are more parties, more records and larger damages. Many take one to three years.
Liability can still reach the motor carrier whose operating authority the truck was running under, along with other parties. A lawyer will look at the lease and contract terms.